WW2010
University of Illinois

WW2010
 
welcome
 
online guides
 
archives
 
educational cd-rom
 
current weather
 
about ww2010
 
index

Online Guides
 
introduction
 
meteorology
 
remote sensing
 
reading maps
 
projects, activities

Meteorology
 
introduction
 
air masses, fronts
 
clouds, precipitation
 
el nino
 
forces, winds
 
hurricanes
 
hydrologic cycle
 
light, optics
 
midlatitude cyclones
 
severe storms
 
weather forecasting

Severe Storms
 
introduction
 
dangers of t-storms
 
types of t-storms
 
tstorm components
 
tornadoes
 
modeling

Types of T-storms
 
storm spectrum
 
single cell storms
 
multicell clusters
 
multicell lines
 
supercells

Supercells
 
introduction
 
on radar
 
schematic diagrams
 
features
 
variations
 
hp supercells
 
lp supercells
 
multicell to supercell
 
tornadic supercell

HP Supercells
 
introduction
 
characteristics
 
westward view
 
flow field
 
outflow boundary

User Interface
 
graphics
text

.
Characteristics of (HP) Supercells
radar features, weather events and severe events

Heavy precipitation supercells have some identifiable radar features, including "broad hooks" and/or large inflow notches on the east and southeast storm flank. A lemon technique tilt sequence will indicate a weak echo region (WER), overhang, and highest top in alignment on the leading flank. These storms will be quite difficult for spotters to handle because of both the lack of contrast between the updraft and surrounding rainy-downdraft areas, and lack of past training about these storms.

[Image: chart of HP supercell characteristics (29K)]

HP supercells are prolific flash flood producers, and this threat should not be overlooked in light of the other severe weather elements being reported with such a storm.

[Image: HP supercell (50K)]
Photograph by: NWS

An HP storm in Fort Worth, Texas, produced almost 5 inches of rain within one hour, with most of the rain falling within 45 minutes. Some indications are that HP storms might be somewhat more frequent in the southeast U.S., but they do occur in most areas east of the Rockies. Quite important to storm spotters and severe weather forecasters is that HP supercells probably account for many of the "tornado embedded in rain" events, a phenomenon that occurs not only in the southeast but elsewhere, including the High Plains.



introduction
Terms for using data resources. CD-ROM available.
Credits and Acknowledgments for WW2010.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences (DAS) at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

westward view