WW2010
University of Illinois

WW2010
 
welcome
 
online guides
 
archives
 
educational cd-rom
 
current weather
 
about ww2010
 
index

Online Guides
 
introduction
 
meteorology
 
remote sensing
 
reading maps
 
projects, activities

Meteorology
 
introduction
 
air masses, fronts
 
clouds, precipitation
 
el nino
 
forces, winds
 
hurricanes
 
hydrologic cycle
 
light, optics
 
midlatitude cyclones
 
severe storms
 
weather forecasting

Severe Storms
 
introduction
 
dangers of t-storms
 
types of t-storms
 
tstorm components
 
tornadoes
 
modeling

Types of T-storms
 
storm spectrum
 
single cell storms
 
multicell clusters
 
multicell lines
 
supercells

Supercells
 
introduction
 
on radar
 
schematic diagrams
 
features
 
variations
 
hp supercells
 
lp supercells
 
multicell to supercell
 
tornadic supercell

Features
 
overshooting tops
 
rotating updrafts
 
multicell to supercell
 
supercell variations
 
backlighting

User Interface
 
graphics
text

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Supercell Variations
they come in a variety of shapes and sizes

Supercell storms come in different shapes and sizes, as observed on radar and by the human eye. Some are very prolific rain producers, whereas others are drier than the average supercell.

[Image: supercell variations (42K)]
Photograph by Moller


This is a westward view of a "wet" supercell approaching in the evening light.

[Image: southeastward View of a texas Supercell (48K)]
Photograph by Moller
Hard, cumuliform anvil overhang, a vertical CB edge, and flanking line are all visible in this southeastward view of a supercell storm. Mammatus can be seen on the underside of the North Texas supercell. Golf ball size hail, downbursts, flash flooding, and rotating wall clouds occurred without any known tornadoes.

This slide shows the problem that frequently arises in viewing a tornadic storm to the north -- lack of contrast. The dark precipitation area all too often blends in with wall clouds, tornadoes, etc. However, important clues as to the nature of this particular storm are visible, including the circular, mid-level cloud bands we saw in an earlier storm. These bands suggest rotation, and this storm did produce at least one tornado.

[Image: supercell in poor contrast environment (60K)]
Photograph by Moller


Also note the flat, elongated cloud on the right side of this photo. This is another type of "tail cloud," with the appearance of a beaver's tail. The east-west oriented cloud frequently is seen in the vicinity of the stationary gustfront or "pseudo-warm front," which is northeast of the rotating updraft. The "beaver's tail" usually is at rain-free base level, slightly higher than the tail cloud associated with a wall cloud. Storm chase veterans consider these clues to be strong evidence of a supercell and suggestive of possible tornado formation, although not every tornadic supercell has pronounced mid-level rotating cloud bands and inflowing tail clouds.


Terms for using data resources. CD-ROM available.
Credits and Acknowledgments for WW2010.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences (DAS) at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.