WW2010
University of Illinois

WW2010
 
welcome
 
online guides
 
archives
 
educational cd-rom
 
current weather
 
about ww2010
 
index

Online Guides
 
introduction
 
meteorology
 
remote sensing
 
reading maps
 
projects, activities

Meteorology
 
introduction
 
air masses, fronts
 
clouds, precipitation
 
el nino
 
forces, winds
 
hurricanes
 
hydrologic cycle
 
light, optics
 
midlatitude cyclones
 
severe storms
 
weather forecasting

Forces, Winds
 
introduction
 
pressure
 
pressure gradient
 
coriolis force
 
geostrophic wind
 
gradient wind
 
friction
 
boundary layer wind
 
sea breezes
 
land breezes

User Interface
 
graphics
text

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[Image: pressure home page logo (67K)]
Graphic by: Yiqi Shao

The weight of the air above an object exerts a force per unit area upon that object and this force is called pressure. Variations in pressure lead to the development of winds, which in turn influence our daily weather. The purpose of this module is to introduce pressure, how it changes with height and the importance of high and low pressure systems. In addition, this module introduces the pressure gradient and Coriolis forces and their role in generating wind. Local wind systems such as land breezes and sea breezes will also be introduced. The Forces and Winds module has been organized into the following sections:

Sections
Last Update: 09/02/99
Pressure
Introduces pressure, associated characteristics, and high and low pressure centers.

Pressure Gradient Force
A net force that is directed from high to low pressure.

Coriolis Force
The apparent deflection of objects due to the earth's rotation.

Geostrophic Wind
Winds that result from a balance of Coriolis and pressure gradient forces.

Gradient Wind
Winds that blow parallel to isobars, but are not geostrophic.

Friction
How friction near the surface affects geostrophic and gradient wind.

Boundary Layer Wind
More on how friction affects low level winds.

Sea Breezes
Atmospheric conditions that lead to the development of sea breezes.

Land Breezes
Atmospheric conditions that lead to the development of land breezes.

Acknowledgments
Those who contributed to the development of this module.

The navigation menu (left) for this module is called "Forces, Winds" and the menu items are arranged in a recommended sequence, beginning with this introduction. In addition, this entire web server is accessible in both "graphics" and "text"-based modes, a feature controlled from the blue "User Interface" menu (located beneath the black navigation menus). More information about the user interface options, the navigation system, or WW2010 in general is accessible from About This Server.



El Nino
Terms for using data resources. CD-ROM available.
Credits and Acknowledgments for WW2010.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences (DAS) at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Pressure