WW2010
University of Illinois

WW2010
 
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Online Guides
 
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remote sensing
 
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Reading Maps
 
introduction
 
utc conversions
 
temp conversions
 
surface obs
 
surface maps
 
upper air obs

Surafce Maps
 
obs, isobars, radar
 
obs, isobars, ir sat
 
temp contours
 
temperatures, winds
 
dew point reports
 
dew points, winds
 
24 hour totals
 
analysis pairs

Analysis Pairs
 
press & temp
 
dew point
 
weather
 
wind
 
mixing ratio
 
moist. convergence
 
temp. advection
 
dew point advect
 
3hr dew pt & wind
 
3hr temp & wind
 
3hr press & wind
 
frontogenesis

User Interface
 
graphics
text

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Pressure and Wind
surface analysis pairs


Example Pressure Wind Distribution

This panel depicts sea-level pressure and surface wind vectors. This chart is useful for finding fronts and high and low pressure systems.

The blue arrows represent wind vectors. Wind vectors show wind direction and wind speed. The arrows point in the direction the wind is blowing and the longer the wind vector the stronger the wind. From the map above you can easily find warm, cold, occluded, and stationary fronts. Fronts are usually located in areas where winds come together and change direction. Low and high pressure systems can also be located from the map above. Winds around a low pressure system move counter-clockwise (cyclonic) and in towards the center. While winds in high pressure move clockwise (anticylonic) and out away from the center.

The solid white contours represent pressure contours (isobars) in millibars. The isobars have an interval of 4 millibars. The wind speed is directly related to the distance between the isobars, The closer they are together, the stronger the pressure gradient, and the stronger the wind.

This image was chosen because it shows the conditions just preceding a devastating tornado outbreak on July 2, 1997. Over a dozen tornadoes killed eight people in the states of Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. The dryline (coldfront) is located in the pressure trough and where the winds switch from southerly to westerly.

For more information on how pressure affects the weather go to our pressure module.



weather
Terms for using data resources. CD-ROM available.
Credits and Acknowledgments for WW2010.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences (DAS) at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

mixing ratio