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University of Illinois

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Meteorology
 
  introduction
 
  air masses, fronts
 
> clouds, precipitation
 
  el nino
 
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Clouds, Precipitation
 
  introduction
 
  development
 
  cloud types
 
> precipitation

Precipitation
 
  introduction
 
  rain and hail
 
> freezing rain
 
  sleet
 
  snow

Freezing Rain
 
> introduction
 
  definition
 
  dangers
 
  regions
 
  processes
 
  conditions
 
  forecasting

User Interface
 
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> text

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Freezing Rain
frozen evergreen

Freezing rain, also known as glaze, is rain that becomes supercooled and freezes upon impact with cold surfaces. Freezing rain forms when warm moist air flows over cold air at the surface. Ice storms, caused by the accumulation of freezing rain, can be the most devastating of winter weather phenomena. Ice storms cause automobile accidents, power outages, personal injuries, and they are costly to utility companies. A severe ice storm can paralyze a city.

[Image: evergreen covered with ice (27K)] Freezing rain is difficult to forecast because, the accumulation of ice can vary greatly from one surface to another and from one place to the next. A change of only one degree fahrenheit can lead to total devastation or just plain rain.

Sleet is sometimes confused with freezing rain. Sleet are frozen raindrops that bounce upon impact with the ground or other objects. In some areas of the world, sleet may refer to a mix of freezing rain, rain, snow or hail. Sleet are also known as ice pellets.

This educational module gives a basic overview of freezing rain. The overview includes dangers, regions, processes, conditions, forecasting, and a basic section on sleet.

Sections
Latest Update: 07/07/97
Dangers
Dangers and destruction associated with ice-storms.

Regions
Regions that experience freezing rain most frequently.

Processes
Two atmospheric conditions that lead to freezing rain.

Conditions
Synoptic regimes that are common during freezing rain.

Forecasting
Forecasting freezing rain events.

Sleet
Atmospheric conditions required for sleet.


Terms for using data resources. CD-ROM available.
Credits and Acknowledgments for WW2010.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences (DAS) at
the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.