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Geostrophic Wind
winds balanced by the Coriolis and Pressure Gradient forces
 
An air parcel initially at rest will move from high pressure to low 
pressure because of the 
pressure gradient force (PGF). 
However, as that air parcel begins to move, it is deflected by the 
Coriolis force to the right in the northern 
hemisphere (to the left on the southern hemisphere).
As the wind gains speed, the deflection increases until the Coriolis force 
equals the pressure gradient force. At this point, the wind will be blowing 
parallel to the isobars. When this happens, 
the wind is referred to as geostrophic.
 
 
  
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